DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE ECONOMY

Abstract

The article carries out an in-depth scientific study of the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the conditions of structural transformations of the national economy, which are taking place under the influence of systemic socio-economic changes, globalization processes, the European integration vector of development, institutional reforms and unprecedented military challenges. It is substantiated that the agrarian sector in modern transformational conditions is not only the leading branch of material production, but also a key element in ensuring the food, economic and social security of the state, forming the basis of its macroeconomic stability and export potential. The study systematizes theoretical and methodological approaches to interpreting the essence of structural transformations of the economy and their impact on the functioning and development of the agrarian sector, and also summarizes scientific concepts of food security as a component of national security. The current state of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is analyzed, key trends in its development under conditions of transformational changes are identified, in particular, the transformation of the industry structure of production, the strengthening of the processes of concentration of agricultural capital, the growth of the role of large agricultural formations, the increase in the export orientation of production and the intensification of the implementation of innovative and digital technologies. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of martial law and crisis phenomena on agricultural production, logistics chains and the financial stability of agricultural enterprises, as well as the assessment of their consequences for the level of food security of the country. It is substantiated that structural transformations of the economy are accompanied by aggravation of financial, investment and institutional restrictions, which require strengthening the role of state regulation and the formation of effective mechanisms for financial support of the agricultural sector. The article identifies priority areas of financial and institutional support for the development of the agricultural sector, in particular, improving budget support, developing the agricultural lending system, stimulating investment activity and harmonizing agricultural policy with European standards. The results of the study concluded that it is necessary to implement a comprehensive and coordinated state policy for the development of the agricultural sector in the context of structural transformations of the economy, aimed at increasing the efficiency of agricultural production, ensuring sustainable development of rural areas and strengthening food security of Ukraine in the long term.